Funkimama has recently perfected her recipe for making tasty and healthy organic wholemeal bread for her family. The beauty of this recipe is that it is free of preservatives and additions found in most commercially produced bread, and wholemeal flour adds vital nutrients to one’s daily dietary needs. Her young toddler absolutely loves it with a thin layer of honey spread on top for breakfast. This recipe also works for bread machines.
Here is the recipe to share with those who wish to try it out:
Organic Wholemeal Bread
(Makes 1 Loaf of 750g)
Ingredients:
250g organic wholemeal strong bread flour
250g organic white strong bread flour
10g dry yeast
10g sea salt
10g unsalted margarine/butter
325ml lukewarm water (approx. 40°C)
Method:
1. Preheat your oven to 30°C.
2. In a measuring cup, measure the required quantity of water. Dissolve in it the yeast, stir well and let stand for 10 minutes, until it starts to flake.
3. In a mixing bowl, mix together the flour and salt, then rub in the margarine/butter.
4. Make a well in the middle of this flour mix and slowly pour in the yeast mixture.
5. Mix into a ball of dough and tip this dough onto a clean and lightly floured table top, and start kneading the dough for about 5-10 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic.
6. First prove: Place this dough back inside the mixing bowl and cover with lightly floured/greased cling film. Place the bowl inside the oven and let the yeast work for about 1-1.5 hour, or until the dough has at least doubled in size.
7. At the end of the first prove, remove the bowl from the oven and tip the dough back onto your table top. Knead, punch and fold the air out from the dough for about 1-2 minutes. At this stage you can consider adding extra ingredients into the dough if desired (e.g. wheatgerm, flaxseeds, sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds).
8. If you are adding seeds, be sure to chop up the larger size ones into smaller pieces and then lightly grill them to bring out the aroma. Sesame seeds and pumpkin seeds require no chopping as they are already small.
9. Second prove: Shape the dough into your desired shape and place it into the baking tin/tray in which you will be baking your bread, lightly coating the bottom and sides with a layer of flour. Cover once again with a lightly floured/greased cling film and let it prove for another 1-1.5 hour, or until the dough has again at least doubled in size.
10. At the end of the second prove, preheat the oven to 220°C, remove the cling film and bake in the center of the oven for 25 minutes. It is important that you DO NOT SLAM THE OVEN DOOR so as to maintain maximum amount of air within the oven much needed for successful bread baking.
11. Once baked, remove the bread from the oven and let cool on a cooling rack. You may enjoy the bread immediately or freeze it in a zip-lock bag to be enjoyed later.
(If organic/wholemeal is not a pre-requisite for you, this recipe works just as well by substituting the ingredients with non-organic plain bread flour. Always consult your family doctor/pediatrician prior to trying something new with your children if you are in doubt as to food allergy)
Funkimama 成功地為家人做出一個既好味又健康的有機全麥麵包, 其實網上亦有很多林林總總製作麵包的食譜, 大多是免費教授的, 而且簡單易明, 對於新手來說也不會太複雜, 而之所以選擇全麥麵包, 是因為全麥粉是一種營養價值十分高的食品, 能夠提供人體每天所需要的營養, 她的小寶寶尤其喜歡, 因funkimama會特別為他在麵包上塗上薄薄的一層蜜糖呢, 其實做法很簡單, 以下是一份簡單食譜, 各位可以不妨一試, 這做法用在麵包機也可:
有機全麥麵包 (一條750克)
有機全麥高筋麵粉 250 克
有機高筋麵粉 250 克
酵母粉 10 克
鹽 10 克
牛油 10 克
溫水 325 毫升
(如果你不喜歡用有機麵粉或不喜歡全麥口味, 你可改用普通麵粉代替在這食譜上, 其實媽媽們如不清楚小寶寶會否對某種食物敏感或抗拒的話, 可先詢問一下自己的家庭醫生或專門的兒科醫生, 他們定可提供一些專業意見給妳的)
製作方法:
1. 首先將焗爐以攝氏30度預熱
2. 將酵母粉放入溫水攪和均勻, 靜待10分鐘
3. 將兩種高筋麵粉放入一個大鋼盆或一個大玻璃碗內連同鹽一併混合攪拌, 然後再加入牛油揉合
4. 將已混合牛油的高筋麵粉中間位置撥開一個圓形小窩, 然後把已加入酵母粉的水由中間倒入, 再慢慢由內至外地混和
5. 將全麥麵團放在已略鋪上麵粉的工作枱上, 持續搓揉(打開, 對摺, 擠壓)至圓球形狀後,然後再揉搓5-10分鐘直至其不沾手及有彈性
6. 第一次發酵: 將麵團放回盆內, 蓋上保鮮膜, 在蓋上前要先塗薄薄一層牛油或麵粉在保鮮膜上, 然後放入之前已預熱攝氏30度的焗爐內發酵, 過程大約1-1.5小時, 或至少待它發酵至原來的2倍大
7. 當第一次發酵完成後, 將麵團由焗爐內拿出並倒回在工作桌上(同樣在工作桌上要先灑上少許麵粉), 跟着, 用手拍打麵團1-2分鐘, 作用是要排出麵團內的空氣, 與此同時, 你可加入一些額外的材料, 例如麥芽, 亞麻籽, 芝麻, 南瓜籽等, 如你想放合桃或果仁這些比較大粒的材料, 便要先將它切成小粒及烘一烘, 這樣比較香又好味
8. 第二次發酵: 將麵團隨你喜好的形狀放置在焗爐盤子上, 記得先在麵團四邊灑上薄薄一層麵粉, 然後再蓋上保鮮膜 (同樣, 保鮮膜要塗上一層薄薄的牛油或麵粉), 再發酵1-1.5小時或發酵至2倍大
9. 完成第二次發酵後, 將焗爐預熱至攝氏220度, 脫去保鮮膜及放入爐的中心位置烤焗25分鐘, 千萬不要用力地關上焗爐的門, 因用力過猛, 會使爐內的空氣擠出, 而在烤焗的過程中, 是需要有足夠的空氣來配合,所以要將門慢慢關上, 這樣你的麵包便會烤得更好味及鬆軟
10. 當烤焗完成後, 小心由爐中取出放在架子上乘涼, 你可立即嘗試你的作品或待麵包完全涼透後, 放入保鮮袋內, 然後再放入雪櫃保存